apps/dtnping/dtnping.c
changeset 0 2b3e5ec03512
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/apps/dtnping/dtnping.c	Thu Apr 21 14:57:45 2011 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+/*
+ *    Copyright 2004-2006 Intel Corporation
+ * 
+ *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *    limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include <dtn-config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include "dtnping.h"
+#include "dtn_api.h"
+
+const char *progname;
+
+void
+usage()
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-c count] [-i interval] [-e expiration] eid\n",
+            progname);
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+void doOptions(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+int interval = 1;
+int count = 0;
+int reply_count = 0;
+int expiration = 30;
+char dest_eid_str[DTN_MAX_ENDPOINT_ID] = "";
+char source_eid_str[DTN_MAX_ENDPOINT_ID] = "";
+char replyto_eid_str[DTN_MAX_ENDPOINT_ID] = "";
+
+#define MAX_PINGS_IN_FLIGHT 1024
+
+int
+main(int argc, const char** argv)
+{
+    int i;
+    int ret;
+    dtn_handle_t handle;
+    dtn_endpoint_id_t source_eid;
+    dtn_reg_info_t reginfo;
+    dtn_reg_id_t regid;
+    dtn_bundle_spec_t ping_spec;
+    dtn_bundle_spec_t reply_spec;
+    dtn_bundle_payload_t ping_payload;
+    ping_payload_t payload_contents;
+    ping_payload_t recv_contents;
+    dtn_bundle_payload_t reply_payload;
+    dtn_bundle_status_report_t* sr_data;
+    dtn_bundle_id_t bundle_id;
+    int debug = 1;
+    char demux[64];
+    int dest_len = 0;
+    struct timeval send_times[MAX_PINGS_IN_FLIGHT];
+    dtn_timestamp_t creation_times[MAX_PINGS_IN_FLIGHT];
+    struct timeval now, recv_start, recv_end;
+    u_int32_t nonce;
+    u_int32_t seqno = 0;
+    int timeout;
+
+    // force stdout to always be line buffered, even if output is
+    // redirected to a pipe or file
+    setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
+    
+    doOptions(argc, argv);
+
+    memset(&ping_spec, 0, sizeof(ping_spec));
+
+    gettimeofday(&now, 0);
+    srand(now.tv_sec);
+    nonce = rand();
+    
+    // open the ipc handle
+    int err = dtn_open(&handle);
+    if (err != DTN_SUCCESS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fatal error opening dtn handle: %s\n",
+                dtn_strerror(err));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    // make sure they supplied a valid destination eid or
+    // "localhost", in which case we just use the local daemon
+    if (strcmp(dest_eid_str, "localhost") == 0) {
+        dtn_build_local_eid(handle, &ping_spec.dest, "ping");
+        
+    } else {
+        if (dtn_parse_eid_string(&ping_spec.dest, dest_eid_str)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "invalid destination eid string '%s'\n",
+                    dest_eid_str);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    dest_len = strlen(ping_spec.dest.uri);
+    if ((dest_len < 4) ||
+        (strcmp(ping_spec.dest.uri + dest_len - 4, "ping") != 0))
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "\nWARNING: ping destination does not end in \"ping\"\n\n");
+    }
+    
+    // if the user specified a source eid, register on it.
+    // otherwise, build a local eid based on the configuration of
+    // our dtn router plus the demux string
+    snprintf(demux, sizeof(demux), "/ping.%d", getpid());
+    if (source_eid_str[0] != '\0') {
+        if (dtn_parse_eid_string(&source_eid, source_eid_str)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "invalid source eid string '%s'\n",
+                    source_eid_str);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    } else {
+        dtn_build_local_eid(handle, &source_eid, demux);
+    }
+
+    // set the source and replyto eids in the bundle spec
+    if (debug) printf("source_eid [%s]\n", source_eid.uri);
+    dtn_copy_eid(&ping_spec.source, &source_eid);
+    dtn_copy_eid(&ping_spec.replyto, &source_eid);
+    
+    // now create a new registration based on the source
+    memset(&reginfo, 0, sizeof(reginfo));
+    dtn_copy_eid(&reginfo.endpoint, &source_eid);
+    reginfo.flags = DTN_REG_DEFER;
+    reginfo.regid = DTN_REGID_NONE;
+    reginfo.expiration = 0;
+    if ((ret = dtn_register(handle, &reginfo, &regid)) != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error creating registration: %d (%s)\n",
+                ret, dtn_strerror(dtn_errno(handle)));
+        exit(1);
+    }    
+    if (debug) printf("dtn_register succeeded, regid %d\n", regid);
+
+    // set the expiration time and request deletion status reports
+    ping_spec.expiration = expiration;
+    ping_spec.dopts = DOPTS_DELETE_RCPT;
+
+    printf("PING [%s] (expiration %u)...\n", ping_spec.dest.uri, expiration);
+    if (interval == 0) {
+        printf("WARNING: zero second interval will result in flooding pings!!\n");
+    }
+    
+    // loop, sending pings and polling for activity
+    for (i = 0; count == 0 || i < count; ++i) {
+        gettimeofday(&send_times[seqno], NULL);
+        
+        // fill in a short payload string, a nonce, and a sequence number
+        // to verify the echo feature and make sure we're not getting
+        // duplicate responses or ping responses from another app
+        memcpy(&payload_contents.ping, PING_STR, 8);
+        payload_contents.seqno = seqno;
+        payload_contents.nonce = nonce;
+        payload_contents.time = send_times[seqno].tv_sec;
+        
+        memset(&ping_payload, 0, sizeof(ping_payload));
+        dtn_set_payload(&ping_payload, DTN_PAYLOAD_MEM,
+                        (char*)&payload_contents, sizeof(payload_contents));
+        
+        memset(&bundle_id, 0, sizeof(bundle_id));
+        if ((ret = dtn_send(handle, regid, &ping_spec, &ping_payload,
+                            &bundle_id)) != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error sending bundle: %d (%s)\n",
+                    ret, dtn_strerror(dtn_errno(handle)));
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        
+        creation_times[seqno] = bundle_id.creation_ts;
+
+        memset(&reply_spec, 0, sizeof(reply_spec));
+        memset(&reply_payload, 0, sizeof(reply_payload));
+
+        // now loop waiting for replies / status reports until it's
+        // time to send again, adding twice the expiration time if we
+        // just sent the last ping
+        timeout = interval * 1000;
+        if (i == count - 1)
+            timeout += expiration * 2000;
+        
+        do {
+            gettimeofday(&recv_start, 0);
+            if ((ret = dtn_recv(handle, &reply_spec,
+                                DTN_PAYLOAD_MEM, &reply_payload, timeout)) < 0)
+            {
+                if (dtn_errno(handle) == DTN_ETIMEOUT) {
+                    break; // time to send again
+                }
+                
+                fprintf(stderr, "error getting ping reply: %d (%s)\n",
+                        ret, dtn_strerror(dtn_errno(handle)));
+                exit(1);
+            }
+            gettimeofday(&recv_end, 0);
+            
+            if (reply_payload.status_report != NULL)
+            {
+                sr_data = reply_payload.status_report;
+                if (sr_data->flags != STATUS_DELETED) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "(bad status report from %s: flags 0x%x)\n",
+                            reply_spec.source.uri, sr_data->flags);
+                    goto next;
+                }
+
+                // find the seqno corresponding to the original
+                // transmission time in the status report
+                int j = 0;
+                for (j = 0; j < MAX_PINGS_IN_FLIGHT; ++j) {
+                    if (creation_times[j].secs  ==
+                            sr_data->bundle_id.creation_ts.secs &&
+                        creation_times[j].seqno ==
+                            sr_data->bundle_id.creation_ts.seqno)
+                    {
+                        printf("bundle deleted at [%s] (%s): seqno=%d, time=%ld ms\n",
+                               reply_spec.source.uri,
+                               dtn_status_report_reason_to_str(sr_data->reason),
+                               j, TIMEVAL_DIFF_MSEC(recv_end, send_times[j]));
+                        goto next;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                printf("bundle deleted at [%s] (%s): ERROR: can't find seqno\n",
+                       reply_spec.source.uri, 
+                       dtn_status_report_reason_to_str(sr_data->reason));
+            }
+            else {
+                if (reply_payload.buf.buf_len != sizeof(ping_payload_t))
+                {
+                    printf("%d bytes from [%s]: ERROR: length != %zu\n",
+                           reply_payload.buf.buf_len,
+                           reply_spec.source.uri,
+                           sizeof(ping_payload_t));
+                    goto next;
+                }
+
+                memcpy(&recv_contents, reply_payload.buf.buf_val,
+                       sizeof(recv_contents));
+                
+                if (recv_contents.seqno > MAX_PINGS_IN_FLIGHT)
+                {
+                    printf("%d bytes from [%s]: ERROR: invalid seqno %d\n",
+                           reply_payload.buf.buf_len,
+                           reply_spec.source.uri,
+                           recv_contents.seqno);
+                    goto next;
+                }
+
+                if (recv_contents.nonce != nonce)
+                {
+                    printf("%d bytes from [%s]: ERROR: invalid nonce %u != %u\n",
+                           reply_payload.buf.buf_len,
+                           reply_spec.source.uri,
+                           recv_contents.nonce, nonce);
+                    goto next;
+                }
+
+                if (recv_contents.time != (u_int32_t)send_times[recv_contents.seqno].tv_sec)
+                {
+                    printf("%d bytes from [%s]: ERROR: time mismatch -- "
+                           "seqno %u reply time %u != send time %lu\n",
+                           reply_payload.buf.buf_len,
+                           reply_spec.source.uri,
+                           recv_contents.seqno,
+                           recv_contents.time,
+                           (long unsigned int)send_times[recv_contents.seqno].tv_sec);
+                    goto next;
+                }
+                
+                printf("%d bytes from [%s]: '%.*s' seqno=%d, time=%ld ms\n",
+                       reply_payload.buf.buf_len,
+                       reply_spec.source.uri,
+                       (u_int)strlen(PING_STR),
+                       reply_payload.buf.buf_val,
+                       recv_contents.seqno,
+                       TIMEVAL_DIFF_MSEC(recv_end,
+                                         send_times[recv_contents.seqno]));
+                fflush(stdout);
+            }
+next:
+            dtn_free_payload(&reply_payload);
+            timeout -= TIMEVAL_DIFF_MSEC(recv_end, recv_start);
+
+            // once we get status from all the pings we're supposed to
+            // send, we're done
+            reply_count++;
+            if (count != 0 && reply_count == count) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+        } while (timeout > 0);
+        
+        seqno++;
+        seqno %= MAX_PINGS_IN_FLIGHT;
+    }
+
+    dtn_close(handle);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void
+doOptions(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+    int c;
+
+    progname = argv[0];
+
+    while ( (c=getopt(argc, (char **) argv, "hc:i:e:d:s:r:")) !=EOF ) {
+        switch (c) {
+        case 'c':
+            count = atoi(optarg);
+            break;
+        case 'i':
+            interval = atoi(optarg);
+            break;
+        case 'e':
+            expiration = atoi(optarg);
+            break;
+        case 'd':
+            strcpy(dest_eid_str, optarg);
+            break;
+        case 's':
+            strcpy(source_eid_str, optarg);
+            break;
+        case 'h':
+            usage();
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((optind < argc) && (strlen(dest_eid_str) == 0)) {
+        strcpy(dest_eid_str, argv[optind++]);
+    }
+
+    if (optind < argc) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "unsupported argument '%s'\n", argv[optind]);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (dest_eid_str[0] == '\0') {
+        fprintf(stderr, "must supply a destination eid (or 'localhost')\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+