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    12 <h1><img alt="Logo" src="n4c-logo.png" width="243" height="52" /> N4C Summer
       
    13 2010 Trial</h1>
       
    14 
       
    15 <strong><span style="font-size: 24pt">DRAFT 2010-05-26 SUBJECT TO CHANGE</span></strong><small>contact: stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</small>
       
    16 
       
    17 <p style="text-align:right;margin-left:auto;margin-right:0;"><a
       
    18 href="#Contact">Contact</a>, <a href="#privacy">Privacy, security etc.</a>,
       
    19 English, Swenska, Saami, Deutsche</p>
       
    20 
       
    21 <p>Between <a href="#Locations">early July</a> and the <a
       
    22 href="#Locations">middle of August</a> 2010 the participants in the networking
       
    23 for communications challenged communities (<a href="http://www.n4c.eu/">N4C</a>)
       
    24 project will be providing <a href="#Email">email</a> and <a href="#Web">limited
       
    25 web services</a> in some <a href="#Locations">locations</a> in Padjelanta.
       
    26 Given that there are no normal Internet connections in the area, we will be
       
    27 using <a href="#Work">Delay-Tolerant Networking</a> (DTN) in order to provide
       
    28 these services.  That means that an email sent from Staloluokta will travel on
       
    29 the next suitable helicopter to Ritsem from where it will be forwarded to the
       
    30 Internet. Based on our experience from 2009, we expect on average such an email
       
    31 will take about 15 hours to get from Staloluokta to its destination. Similarly,
       
    32 a response email from the Internet is likely to take another 15 hours to get
       
    33 back to Staloluokta. The limited web services we will be providing include
       
    34 content regularly pushed from the Internet as well as the ability to request
       
    35 specific web pages. As with the email service, delays will be measured in hours
       
    36 or days, depending on the location, helicopter movements and the availability
       
    37 of power.</p>
       
    38 
       
    39 <p>Note that this is an experimental deployment - the service is not guaranteed
       
    40 in any respect, and you use it at your own risk.</p>
       
    41 
       
    42 <table border="0" align="top">
       
    43   <tbody>
       
    44     <tr>
       
    45       <td><h2>How Does it <a name="Work" id="Work">Work</a>?</h2>
       
    46 
       
    47 	  <p>We have developed a solar-powered WiFi hotspot that we call a "village
       
    48 DTN router" (pictured on the right). You can use this just like your home
       
    49 wireless access point if you have a WiFi enabled device. (SSID="n4cvillage", no
       
    50 security).  These devices include mail and web servers (start at <a
       
    51 href="http://village.n4c.eu/">http://village.n4c.eu/</a> if you're not here
       
    52 already) where these instructions and more can be accessed.</p>
       
    53 
       
    54 <p>Since these devices are solar-powered, they will sometimes turn themselves
       
    55 off to conserve battery power. Current plans call for the devices to be
       
    56 turned off from 22:00 until 06:00 local time, and also whenever the 
       
    57 battery level is too low. There is a small screen on the village DTN
       
    58 router (inside the window) that displays the current state, which 
       
    59 for example, will indicate when the device will next reboot, if it is in
       
    60 a low-power state. (When the device is turned off, it will not provide
       
    61 any services:-)</p>
       
    62 
       
    63 <p>Please don't tamper with these devices - as you can imagine it can
       
    64 take a lot of effort to go visit one to fix it!</p>
       
    65 
       
    66 	  <p>We have installed equipment on two <a
       
    67 href="http://www.fiskflyg.se/english.asp">Fiskflyg</a> helicopters that can
       
    68 transfer messages between these village DTN routers and gateway devices
       
    69 installed at Ritsem. That is how emails and web content move between the remote
       
    70 sites and the Internet.</p>
       
    71 
       
    72 		<p>The technology used for these transfers is called <a
       
    73 href="http://www.dtnrg.org/">Delay-Tolerant Networking</a> and is being used
       
    74 for trials like this one and for a range of other applications.</p>
       
    75 
       
    76       </td>
       
    77       <td><a href="smaller-node.jpg"><img alt="Village DTN router" src="smaller-node-thumb.jpg"/></a></td>
       
    78     </tr>
       
    79     <tr>
       
    80       <td><h2><a name="Locations" id="Locations">Locations and Dates</a></h2>
       
    81 		<p>Current plans call for village DTN routers to be installed as listed below. Note that dates may vary somewhat and that even locations are subject to
       
    82 change, as the trial proceeds.</p>
       
    83 		<ul>
       
    84 			<li>Ritsem: from July 1st to September 30th</li>
       
    85 			<li>Staloluokta: from July 3rd to August 23rd</li>
       
    86 			<li>Sallohaure: from July 5th to August 7th</li>
       
    87 			<li>Vastens: from July 6th to August 7th</li>
       
    88 			<li>Skuolla (calf-marking): from July 5th to July 9th, or
       
    89 			<ul><li>from July 12th to July 16th</li></ul></li>
       
    90 		</ul>
       
    91 
       
    92 		<p>For most services, messages from the Internet are delivered to all
       
    93 locations. So if you send a mail from Ritsem and someone answers that mail,
       
    94 then you should be able to see the response when you access the mail service
       
    95 later on in, for example, Staloluokta (if enough time has passed of
       
    96 course.)</p>
       
    97 
       
    98       </td>
       
    99       <td>
       
   100 		<a href="padjelanta-map.jpg"><img src="padjelanta-map-small.jpg" alt="Padlelanta map"/></a>
       
   101 		<small><a href="http://www.padjelanta.com/en/karta/index.asp">http://www.padjelanta.com/en/karta/index.asp</small></p>
       
   102 		</td>
       
   103     </tr>
       
   104   </tbody>
       
   105 </table>
       
   106 
       
   107 <h2><a name="Email" id="Email">Email</a></h2>
       
   108 
       
   109 <p>In order to use the email service, you need:</p>
       
   110 
       
   111 <ul>
       
   112 	<li>A WiFi-enabled <a href="#devices">device</a> with a standard email client.</li>
       
   113 	<li>A mail account in the 'village.n4c.eu' domain 
       
   114 		(<a href="http://village.n4c.eu/mailsignup">create account</a>)</li>
       
   115 	<li>To have configured your mail client with an account that uses our message store ("IMAP" server) and 
       
   116 mail relay ("SMTP" server). The same settings will work in all of our locations, and (when you get home) from the Internet, for the duration of the trial.
       
   117 
       
   118 <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1">
       
   119 <tr>
       
   120 <td><font size=-1><strong>Incoming Mail (IMAP) Server - optional SSL:</strong></font></td>
       
   121 <td><font size=-1 face="Courier New, Courier, mono">imap.village.n4c.eu</font><font size=-1><br>
       
   122 
       
   123 <strong>Use SSL</strong>: Yes<br>
       
   124 <strong>Port</strong>: 143 (wihtout SSL) or 993 (with SSL) </font></td>
       
   125 </tr>
       
   126 <tr>
       
   127 <td><font size=-1><strong>Outgoing Mail (SMTP) Server - optional TLS or SSL:</strong></font></td>
       
   128 <td><font size=-1 face="Courier New, Courier, mono">smtp.village.n4c.eu</font><font size=-1> (use authentication)<br>
       
   129 <strong>Use Authentication</strong>: Yes<br>
       
   130 
       
   131 <strong>Port without SSL or TLS/STARTTLS</strong>: 25<br>
       
   132 <strong>Port for TLS/STARTTLS</strong>: 587<br>
       
   133 <strong>Port for SSL</strong>: 465
       
   134 </font></td>
       
   135 </tr>
       
   136 <tr>
       
   137 <td><font size=-1><strong>Account Name: </strong></font></td>
       
   138 <td><font size=-1>your full email address (including <font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">@village.n4c.eu</font>) </font> </td>
       
   139 
       
   140 </tr>
       
   141 <tr>
       
   142 <td><font size=-1><strong>Email Address: </strong></font></td>
       
   143 <td><font size=-1>your email address (<font face="Courier New, Courier, mono">username@village.n4c.eu</font>) </font></td>
       
   144 </tr>
       
   145 <tr>
       
   146 <td><font size=-1><strong>Password: </strong></font></td>
       
   147 <td><font size=-1>your chosen password </font></td>
       
   148 
       
   149 </tr>
       
   150 </table>
       
   151 
       
   152 How you configure this depends on your client, but there are many 
       
   153 web pages that explain this, for example: <a
       
   154 href="http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=13287">http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=13287</a>.
       
   155 Note that if your password is something you use elsewhere, then you really
       
   156 should turn on the TLS or SSL security options.
       
   157 	</li>
       
   158 
       
   159 	<li>Once your mail account is setup and working, you can choose to 
       
   160 set up mail forwarding from any other mail account you have, for example
       
   161 from a gmail or Yahoo! account. Note that we cannot do that, so you need
       
   162 to figure that part out yourself. </li>
       
   163 
       
   164 	</li>
       
   165 
       
   166 	<li>Patience! Mail won't be quick!</li>
       
   167 </ul>
       
   168 
       
   169 <p>Full instructions for using the mail service may be found <a
       
   170 href="http://village.n4c.eu/mailhelp">here</a>. (TBD)</p>
       
   171 
       
   172 <h2><a name="Web" id="Web">Web</a> Services</h2>
       
   173 
       
   174 <p>To use the web service you need a WiFi-enabled <a href="#devices">device</a> with a standard browser.</li>
       
   175 
       
   176 <p>There are two ways to get at web pages - each day we <a
       
   177 href="#pushed">push</a> some content to each of the village DTN routers, and
       
   178 you can access that content as if you were browsing the web normally. You can
       
   179 also <a href="#requested">request</a> content we don't push to be specially
       
   180 delivered. Note however, that only fairly "static" web content really works
       
   181 well either way - rich web applications cannot currently be used via our
       
   182 service since they generally depend on a "real" Internet connection.</p>
       
   183 
       
   184 <h3><a name="pushed" id="pushed">Pushed</a> Web Content</h3>
       
   185 
       
   186 To access "pushed" web content, you simply browse to the usual places and our
       
   187 web infrastructure will serve up the web pages, if they are present. Since we
       
   188 clearly cannot copy the entire web, only a limited set of pages are available.
       
   189 Mostly, those are news, weather and other local sites that we expect to be of
       
   190 interest.  For a list of the sites that are available, go to <a
       
   191 href="http://village.n4c.eu/indexofsites.html">http://village.n4c.eu/indexofsites.html
       
   192 </a>.  If you would like us to add a site, please send us an email at <a
       
   193 href="mailto:help@village.n4c.eu">help@village.n4c.eu</a> and we'll try to add
       
   194 that to the list (no guarantees though!). Be as specific as you can about the
       
   195 content you'd like (many sites use complex active scripts that won't work well
       
   196 in a trial like ours).
       
   197 
       
   198 <h3><a name="requested" id="requested">Requesting</a> Specific Pages</h3>
       
   199 
       
   200 <p>To request a specific web page, you can use our <a
       
   201 href="http://village.n4c.eu/webrequest">web request portal</a>, which allows
       
   202 you to enter a web site address (a URL). We will then send that to an automated
       
   203 web engine which will attempt to get those pages and send them back to you. Of
       
   204 course, this will take quite some time, so is only really suitable if you will
       
   205 be in the area and able to use the network for a few days at least.  This
       
   206 service works best if your browser accepts "cookies," in which case, it is
       
   207 possible to make a request where only you get to see the results. The default
       
   208 is that pages you request this way will be available to anyone who tries to
       
   209 access them. (Though they will not be "indexed" on our list of sites.)</p>
       
   210 
       
   211 <h2><a name="devices" id="devices">Client Devices</a></h2>
       
   212 
       
   213 <p>Most WiFi enabled devices with mail and web clients should work. We have
       
   214 used the following devices successfully with the village DTN routers. Your
       
   215 mileage may vary!</p>
       
   216 
       
   217 <ul>
       
   218 	<li>Asus EEE PC 901 netbook</li>
       
   219 	<li>iPhone 3G</li>
       
   220 	<li>Lenovo thinkpad</li>
       
   221 </ul>
       
   222 
       
   223 <p>We are considering providing some laptops or other client devices for shared
       
   224 use in some of our locations for some of the time, so do ask if you'd like to
       
   225 use the system, but don't have a device with you, and we'll help if we can.</p>
       
   226 
       
   227 <p>We are also investigating the provision of a web-mail front-end for the mail
       
   228 service, for devices that have a browser but no mail client. We'll provide more
       
   229 details on that once we've done some testing.</p>
       
   230 
       
   231 <h2><a name="Contact" id="Contact">Contact</a></h2>
       
   232 
       
   233 <p>The main developers of this trial are from <a
       
   234 href="http://www.tcd.ie/">Trinity College Dublin</a>, Ireland, and <a
       
   235 href="http://www.intel.com/">Intel Ireland</a>, co-operating with other
       
   236 partners in the <a href="http://www.n4c.eu/">N4C project</a>, in particular <a
       
   237 href="http://www.ltu.se/?l=en">Lule&aring; University of Technology</a> (LTU),
       
   238 and <a href="http://www.tannak.se/default.asp?ID=67">Tannak AB.</a> who are
       
   239 providing local assistance, users and support.</p>
       
   240 
       
   241 <p>You can contact us in a number of ways, but do remember that some of them
       
   242 make take some time!</p>
       
   243 
       
   244 <ul>
       
   245   <li>In person: Some of us will be in the area during the
       
   246     trial. Look for jackets or posters with the N4C Logo. <img src="n4c-logo-tiny.png" alt="Logo"/> </li>
       
   247   <li>Via email: <a href="mailto:help@village.n4c.eu">help@village.n4c.eu</a>
       
   248     (this can be read at each router and from the Internet...when it gets
       
   249   there!)</li>
       
   250   <li>Via the web: <a
       
   251     href="http://village.n4c.eu/help">http://village.n4c.eu/help</a> (TBD)</li>
       
   252   <li>Via satellite phone (expensive!!): +ccc-aa-nnn-nnnn (TBD)</li>
       
   253 </ul>
       
   254 
       
   255 <p>We'd really welcome your feedback, whether positive or negative, about any
       
   256 aspect of the trial. The best way to give us that feedback is to send us an
       
   257 email at: <a href="mailto:help@village.n4c.eu">help@village.n4c.eu</a>. </p>
       
   258 
       
   259 <h2><a name="privacy" id="privacy">Privacy, Security etc.</a></h2>
       
   260 
       
   261 <p>Since this is an experimental deployment, we do record lots about what
       
   262 happens in the network. For mail users, that means that we could, in principle,
       
   263 read your emails, just like any other Internet service provider could. For web
       
   264 users, that means that we could track the pages you read, just like most
       
   265 Internet service providers actually do. However, we will do neither.</p>
       
   266 
       
   267 <p>We will destroy any private or personally identifying information within a
       
   268 year of the end of the trial, and we will never make any such information
       
   269 public in any form. Any scientific papers or other publications resulting from
       
   270 the trial will only include statistics and we will ensure that any such
       
   271 statistics are anonymized to the fullest extent possible.</p>
       
   272 
       
   273 <p>However, you use this experimental network at your own risk, and there
       
   274 is always the possibility that our network, or machines on our network
       
   275 could be hacked. While we do endeavour to secure our network, machines
       
   276 and data, this is not a production network, so users should not use this
       
   277 network for sensitive data, such as banking details, etc. Users should
       
   278 also not re-use passwords from other systems that may be more sensitive.</p>
       
   279 
       
   280 <p>As a mail user, you will only ever receive emails from us relating
       
   281 to the operation of the network but such mails will never request your
       
   282 password. We do plan to send an email after the trial, giving a one
       
   283 week warning that the mail servers will be decommissioned to any users who
       
   284 request such a warning. The purpose of this mail is to give users a 
       
   285 chance to retrieve any messages from our servers that they might wish
       
   286 to keep for later.</p>
       
   287 
       
   288 <p>We do not have a formal acceptable use policy, however, our network
       
   289 has very limited capacity and could be susceptible to congestion should
       
   290 users attempt to email videos from the trial area or to download 
       
   291 video, so we reserve the right to delete anything that causes a 
       
   292 problem for the network, including for example larger emails or
       
   293 illegal content should we become aware of such. This is an 
       
   294 experimental network and depends on users behaving well, so please
       
   295 do not abuse the system! (Thanks:-)</p>
       
   296 
       
   297 <strong><span style="font-size: 24pt">DRAFT 2010-05-26 SUBJECT TO CHANGE</span></strong><small>contact: stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</small>
       
   298 
       
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