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     7   <title>Village DTN Router - User Interface</title>
       
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    12 <h1>Village DTN Router - Hardware User Interface</h1>
       
    13 
       
    14 <p>stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie, 2010-05-27</p>
       
    15 
       
    16 <p>This document describes the external user interface of the village DTN
       
    17 router box. That is: how to interpret the contents displayed on the screen and
       
    18 how to turn the device on and off safely.</p>
       
    19 
       
    20 <p>The first thing to note is that users should only use the device as shown
       
    21 here - <strong>ONLY TRAINED STAFF SHOULD ATTEMPT OTHER ACTIONS</strong>, so
       
    22 please do not disturb cables, antennae or other external parts of the device.
       
    23 Any such tampering is likely to result in an non-functional village DTN router
       
    24 so please don't do it!</p>
       
    25 
       
    26 <p>Figure 1 shows a village DTN router deployed in Staloluokta in 2009.</p>
       
    27 
       
    28 <h2>Turning On and Off</h2>
       
    29 
       
    30 <p>The large switch at the side of the device is used to turn it on and off.
       
    31 The device requries approximately two minutes to fully boot and bring up all of
       
    32 the WiFi, mail and web services. <strong>PLEASE BE PATIENT - DO NOT CONSTANTLY
       
    33 SWITCH THE DEVICE ON AND OFF!</strong> Doing so could damage the device, in
       
    34 particular, the filesystems - such an error would be the equivalent of a
       
    35 hard-disk failure in a laptop.</p>
       
    36 
       
    37 <p>Figure 2 shows the ON/OFF switch in the "ON" position. </p>
       
    38 
       
    39 <p>Figure 3 shows the ON/OFF switch in the "OFF" position.</p>
       
    40 
       
    41 <p>Figure 4 shows a user switch the device to the "ON" position.</p>
       
    42 
       
    43 <p>That's all very simple so far, but its gets a little more complicated when
       
    44 we need to understand how the device manages its use of power.</p>
       
    45 
       
    46 <h2>Power Management</h2>
       
    47 
       
    48 <p>As a solar-powered device, the village DTN router must manage its power so
       
    49 as to conserve battery in case there is not sufficient sunlight to charge the
       
    50 batteries. We have implemented a power management module for the village DTN
       
    51 router with the following features:</p>
       
    52 <ul>
       
    53   <li>When sufficient power is available and the device is operating normally,
       
    54     it is in the "UP" state. In the "UP" state, all WiFi, mail and web services
       
    55     are operating.</li>
       
    56   <li>When power levels are lower, the device may switch to a standby mode of
       
    57     operation for a short period (30 minutes) to allow some time for the
       
    58     batteries to recharge, this is the "STANDBY-SHORT" state. In this state the
       
    59     device uses much less power, but no services are available as the processor
       
    60     in the device is asleep, just like a laptop in standby mode. After 30
       
    61     minutes, the device will power up, and if power levels are sufficient will
       
    62     change to the "UP" state.</li>
       
    63   <li>If power levels fall further, the device will </li>
       
    64 </ul>
       
    65 
       
    66 <p></p>
       
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